“The previous guidelines now not apply, and the brand new ones haven’t been written.”
Prime Minister Lawrence Wong informed the Monetary Occasions in an interview yesterday (Oct 23) that the world is getting into a multipolar period marked by geopolitical pressure, financial uncertainty, and shifting international commerce patterns.
For Singapore—a small however strategically situated city-state—the stakes are excessive: it should act decisively to safe its financial future, preserve relevance, and put together residents to thrive in a quickly altering world.
The “post-American order”
Wong described the present international panorama as a transition away from unipolar American dominance towards a extra fragmented, multipolar world.
“We’re actually within the midst of an awesome transition to a multipolar world—a post-American order and a multipolar world,” he stated.
He emphasised that this shift is just not momentary however displays structural modifications in international politics and economics. Whereas the US stays a serious energy, Wong famous that its capability—and typically willingness—to form international initiatives is now not assured.
Nobody can inform how the transition will unfold however there is no such thing as a doubt will probably be messy and unpredictable, as a result of America is stepping again from its function as international insurer.
Presently, there are no international locations that may substitute America’s function within the international system. Though China’s affect is rising, its home challenges and middle-income standing imply it stays a major however not dominant international participant. This leaves Singapore—and the world at massive—in a messy interval of transition, with no clear international chief rising.
Because the US retrenches, international locations are taking up extra duty for their very own safety and financial resilience. Wong warned that this might weaken the worldwide order, stating that there’s “no going again” as soon as this occurs.
Stability in a multipolar world
And in a multipolar world, stability can’t be assumed.
It may give rise to spheres of affect, exclusionary blocs, and fragmented alliances, making cooperation extra complicated. But, Wong expressed cautious optimism, noting that multipolarity can nonetheless foster new connections and collaboration.
He has ambitions to see ASEAN turn out to be a extra credible bloc, each politically and economically. To this finish, there are plans to speed up ASEAN integration, making a “extra engaging and aggressive single market.”
Wong additionally famous that, in some methods, US tariffs have catalysed this effort, motivating ASEAN leaders to come back along with better urgency on this endeavour. All ASEAN international locations have been initially slapped with excessive tariffs, however since America stays the most important investor within the area, in depth negotiations have helped many international locations safe barely decrease tariffs.
Singapore, alternatively, bought off fairly flippantly. For the reason that US doesn’t run a commerce deficit in items or companies with Singapore, solely the baseline tariff of 10% applies. There has additionally been vital front-loading of actions, which has dampened the rapid influence. Mixed with technological developments comparable to AI, the broader economic system has proven resilience.
That stated, Wong acknowledged that there might be an influence. “We’re already beginning to really feel it in our personal economic system,” he stated. “In some ways, the Singapore economic system is just like the canary within the coal mine, as a result of we’re so open and uncovered to the exterior setting, we are sometimes the primary to really feel exterior weak point.”
The primary half of this 12 months was comparatively clean, nevertheless, Singapore began to see “some slowdown” approaching the second half. As a result of uncertainty, companies are additionally holding again on new investments and hiring.
Sure sectors, comparable to semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, stay below strain. With negotiations nonetheless ongoing with the US, the full influence stays to be seen.
Navigating the tensions between the US and China
Aside from the tariffs, Wong highlighted that tensions between the US and China may additional disrupt the worldwide economic system. “It’s the most consequential relationship on the earth, and likewise essentially the most harmful fault line in worldwide relations,” he stated.
For now, each international locations are attempting to insulate themselves from one another, but their economies are deeply intertwined. When one economic system applies strain, the opposite responds, making a dynamic of mutually assured disruption. We’re already seeing this in the present day.
As each international locations weaponise dependencies, Wong famous that this solely pushes either side to hunt alternate options, develop workarounds and turn out to be extra self-reliant—and if a full decoupling occurs, it could be “extremely damaging and destabilising.”
When requested if a commerce deal may emerge quickly, he remained hopeful, although it could not resolve every thing. “Even some type of a guardrail to handle commerce relations is healthier than nothing,” he stated.
If the US and China can proceed to coexist, Singapore and different ASEAN international locations might be higher capable of navigate the brand new setting and preserve relations with each powers.
What is going to Singapore do?
Wong foresees that the present “unpredictable, messy interval of transition” may final for years, presumably much more than a decade. On this setting, Singapore goals to work with like-minded international locations and reinforce multilateral frameworks that matter, guaranteeing stability and predictability in international commerce and governance.
Efforts might be multi-pronged. Singapore is targeted on reinvigorating current establishments such because the WTO, updating mechanisms, comparable to consensus decision-making, which have turn out to be inefficient, and exploring plurilateral approaches to speed up progress.
Whereas the city-state is pursuing these initiatives with like-minded international locations, it’s not discounting the function of the US; even when America is just not able to act instantly, sustaining momentum is essential.
Alongside this, the city-state is main pathfinding initiatives with smaller, trade-dependent economies, such because the Way forward for Funding and Commerce Partnership.
These initiatives intention to uphold a rules-based buying and selling system whereas experimenting with improvements like standardising rules, facilitating funding flows, and leveraging know-how for smoother cross-border enterprise operations. Over time, such initiatives could possibly be multilateralised below the WTO framework, reinforcing international commerce norms.
On investments, Singapore stays actively engaged globally, together with within the US, Europe, and Asia. Whereas macroeconomic dangers have elevated—notably within the US—the city-state continues to again corporations with sturdy development potential and technological dynamism.
Europe, specifically, is seen as a key strategic associate within the rising multipolar order. Singapore is exploring methods to hyperlink commerce groupings such because the CPTPP (the Complete and Progressive Settlement for Trans-Pacific Partnership) with the EU and deepen EU-ASEAN cooperation, overlaying vital parts of world commerce. These strikes intention to hold international commerce arteries open and create new ones, countering the rising fragmentation of the worldwide system.
Domestically, Wong emphasised that international uncertainty and the rising anxieties of younger individuals are carefully linked. The world over, from China to Europe, youth are expressing unease about their futures.
In Singapore, the federal government is targeted on assuring the subsequent era, offering them with confidence and alternatives to chart their very own paths in a world that’s much less secure and extra chaotic than in earlier a long time. Political and social insurance policies are being formed to help this goal, recognising that inner resilience is as essential as exterior technique in navigating the brand new international order.
We’re in an uncomfortable place… and we should brace ourselves for extra turbulence forward… I feel we can’t afford to only watch for issues to occur or hope in some way that issues magically will fall in place. We’ve got to take actions now.
- Watch Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s full interview with the Monetary Occasions here.
Featured Picture Credit score: Prime Minister’s Workplace
